Functions


The index in the previous section has improved the performance considerably, but requires to you to store the names in all caps. This section explains how to remove this restriction without losing performance.

DB2

Function based indexes available for DB2 on zOS but not on other systems.

The backup solution is to create a real column in the table that holds the result of the function or expression. The column must be maintained by a trigger or by the application layer—whatever is more appropriate. The new column can be indexed. The where clause must use the new column (without the expression).

MySQL

MySQL does, as of version 5, neither support function based indexes nor virtual columns. MySQL is case-insensitive by default, but that can be controlled on column level. Virtual columns are in the queue for version 6.

The backup solution is to create a real column in the table that holds the result of the function or expression. The column must be maintained by a trigger or by the application layer—whatever is more appropriate. The new column can be indexed. The where clause must use the new column (without the expression).

Oracle

The Oracle database supports function based indexes since release 8i. Virtual columns were additionally added with 11g.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL fully supports Indexes on Expressions since release 7.4 (partially supported since 7.2)

SQL Server

SQL Server supports Computed Columns that can be indexed since release 2000.

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